Rwanda
kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatusi muri 1994
Ubutegetsi bwa Uganda n’inzego zayo z’ubutasi, zishinzwe gukwirakwiza propaganda ku Rwanda, bahisemo kwandika inyandiko zisesereza zanditswe n’abapfobya bakanahakana Jenoside, ibi bikaba byarabaye mu gihe cyo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatusi muri 1994.
Uyu ni umugambi muremure watangiye kera nk’uko bigaragara mu gitabo cy’Umufaransa Gérard Prunier cyitwa “Africa’s World War : Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe”.
Muri icyo gitabo cyasohotse bwa mbere mu 2008, Prunier yavuze ko Uganda yari yiyemeje gufasha Sendashonga guhirika Leta ya FPR Inkotanyi bari bamaze gushwana. Prunier yavuze ko ari we wahuje Sendashonga n’abategetsi ba Uganda, inama ikabera i Nairobi, igitekerezo cye bakacyakira neza. Ni ibindi byakurikiyeho uko Uganda yagiye iha inzira ba Rizinde waciye I Goma nyuma yo kugera Uganda akerekeza muri Kenya n’ abanyapolitiki nka Joseph Sebarenzi Kabuye n’ abasilikare yagiye ihungisha barimo Major Furuma Alfonse, Kayumba Nyamwasa, Karegeya Patrick, Gen.BM Habyarimana Emmanuel mubyara w’Amama Mbabazi wabaye Minisitiri w’intebe wa Uganda, uyu Gen. BM Habyarimana yahunganye na Col. Ndengeyinka Baltazar baciye k’umupaka wa Gatuna, bavuye muri SKY Hotel ku gitega aho bari baraye akaba ari naho ikipe ya Uganda yari icumbikiwe, bacitse biyambitse imyenda y’ikipe y’igihugu cya Uganda “Uganda Cranes” yari yaje gukina mu Rwanda bagiye bari mu mabisi y’abafana n’abakinnyi. Hari Abdoul Ruzibiza, Ruyenzi, Tega n’abandi…
Bikaba bivugwa ko Uganda ari nayo yatanze Ruswa yashatse gutorokesha Col Tom Byabagamba wayoboye Umutwe w’ingabo zirinda Perezida nyuma akaza gutabwa muri yombi ashinjwa guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu. Ibi biracyari mu iperereza.
Uku kugerageza gufasha abatifuriza ineza u Rwanda, kuyobya uburari ku mahano y’ ibyabaye nibyo bikomeza kuranga ubutegetsi bwa Museveni bwifashisha udutsiko twa RNC n’utw’abajenosideri nka FDLR na Rud-Urunana ibisigisigi bya Ex-FAR ingabo zahoze ari iza Habyarimana n’interahamwe nk’ibikoresho mu guhungabanya URwanda.
Kugirango byumvikane neza ukuntu uyu mutegetsi wa Uganda yijanditse, umuntu agomba kwiyumvisha ukuntu yahinduye igihugu indiri cyangwa se ubuhungiro ku bajenosideri n’abashaka guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.
Mbere yuko tugera kur’iyo ngingo, umusomyi yakabaye amenya ukuntu Museveni yakataje, ari nako yiyoberanya afasha abakoze ibyaha by’indengakamere.
Mu bihe byashize, yakoreshaga inama zabaga zagenewe inama za Pan Afurika nk’urubuga rwo kwamagana ubwicanyi.
Yari ijwi rikomeye muri uru rwego. Akaba ari muri uru rwego yari yarigaruriye Abacitse ku icumu, cyane cyane mu bihe by’imihango inyuranye.
Uwaba yari kuri Stade Amahoro mu gihe cyo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ku nshuro ya 20 yaba yarabonye ukuntu Museveni yagaragaje uburakari ku Banyaburayi, cyane cyane Ababiligi n’Abafaransa, ubwo yabaregaga kubiba amacakubiri no kubiba imbuto za kirimbuzi mu Banyarwanda.
Abahoze bakoloneje uRwanda Ububiligi n’abasangirangendo ba Habyarimana aribo Bafaransa baracunagujwe karahava.
Bamwe muri bo bari bahagarariwe kandi byaragaragaraga ko bari bajomye ipfunwe ryabatashye ubwo yarimo kubajomba ibikwasi ubutitsa.
Ariko Abacitse ku icumu bakundaga ukuntu Museveni yavugaga ukuri, ari nako bamuhaga amashyi cyane cyane ubwo yabaga avuze mu Runyankore ruvanze n’Ikinyarwanda. Byagaragariraga buri wese ko yari umuturanyi w’umuvandimwe nyuma yo kuza kunamira abazize Jenoside, no gufata mu mugongo Abacitse ku icumu, no gusaba ubutabera kuri izo nkozi z’ibibi hatitawe ku kuntu biyumvagamo ko bakomeye .Bityo Museveni akaba yari afite icyubahiro mu Bacitse ku icumu.
Ariko se Umutegetsi wa Uganda yari umuturanyi mwiza nk’uko yabigaragazaga icyo gihe? Reka dushyire ku gipimo iyi mbwirwaruhame ye n’ibikorwa. Ubwo FPR yafataga ubutegetsi muri Kigali muri 1994, benshi mu bicanyi bahunze igihugu aho benshi bagiye mu cyahoze cyitwa Zaire ya Mobutu ubu yitwa Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, bibyira ko umubano udasanzwe waranze Mobutu na Habyarimana wari uhagije kubaha umutekano n’ubuhungiro.
Bakomeje kubayo kugeza ubwo Mobutu yavanywe ku butegetsi, ibi bikaba byaratumye benshi muri bo bashaka ahandi berecyeza mu bihugu bituranye na Kongo Kinshasa, nka Malawi na Zambiya. Mu gihe bariyo, bacurikaga ubutegetsi-butari buzi neza ibijyanye na Jenoside, bityo ubwo butegetsi bwemera ko koko bari impunzi bityo atari abicanyi bari bakwiye imishwaro.
Abandi barasigaye kubera ko ubutegetsi bushyashya bwariho icyo gihe muri Kongo Kinshasa nta bushobozi bwari bufite bwo gukurikirana izo nkozi z’ibibi.
Icyo gihe Uganda ntiyashoboraga no kubareba irihumye. Ubwe , Museveni yari azi neza abo aribo. Icyakabiri ugendeye ku mbwirwaruhame za Museveni, byabaciraga amarenga ko baramutse bibeshye bagakandagiza ikirenge muri Uganda bagombaga guhura n’uruvagusenya bakazanwa mu Rwanda.
Ibyo avuga nibyo akora bihabanye nk’amanywa n’ijoro.
Intwari muri abo bicanyi bahise bajya Uganda batangazwa no kutabona hari umuntu ugira icyo ababaza, nuko bikomereza ubuzima bwabo busanzwe. Bityo babona bashobora no gutera imbere bari muri Uganda. Bamwe bagiye mu bucuruzi (bizinesi) abandi bajya muri politike ku nzego z’ibanze.
Batewe akanyabugabo n’umuco wo kudahana bityo inshuti zabo zigahabwa ubuhungiro, abandi benshi babasanzeyo. Amakuru yizewe agera kuri uru rubuga rwacu akaba avuga ko impapuro zifata aba bacyekwaho icyaha cya Jenoside zikabakaba 1000 zatanzwe ku rwego rw’isi kugirango bafatwe, aho icya kane 250 muri aba bibera mu bice bitandukanye bya Uganda cyane cyane Nyakivale, Mubende, Fort Portal, Kasese, Mityana, Lyantonde na Kampala.
Muri 2010, ibi byatumye ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda bwandikira Uganda bubibutsa inshingano zabwo hashingiye ku mategeko mpuzamahanga ko bugomba kubafata bukabacira imanza cyangwa se bukabohereza mu gihugu cyabo.
Nkuko ingingo ya 1 y’amategeko mpuzamahanga ya Loni arebana na Jenoside ibihugu bifite inshingano yo gukumira, guhana abakoze ibyaha bya Jenoside. Nyamara Uganda yo ntiyigeze igira icyo ikora kugirango abo bacyekwaho icyaha cya Jenoside be kwinjira ku butaka bwayo no kubashyikiriza ubutabera. Nubwo Uganda yashyize umukono kuri aya masezerano.
Uganda kandi ikaba yari yaranaciye agahigo igashyiraho urwego rushinzwe ubutabera mpuzamahanga mu Rukiko Rukuru rwa Uganda (High Court of Uganda) muri Nyakanga 2008, rwari rufite inshingano zo kuburanisha icyaha cya Jenoside, n’ibindibyaha byibasiye inyoko muntu n’ibindibyaha. Ariko kandi muri iki gihe cy’imyaka 12 nyuma y’ishyirwaho iri shami, nta mujenosideri numwe wigeze acirwa urubanza, nubwo hari amagana n’amagana abayo.
Ahubwo muri 2015, bafashe abacyekwaho icyaha cya Jenoside babiri, Kanamugire Callixte na Bizimana Bernard wahoze ari Burugumesitiri wa Komine yitwaga Musange muri Gikongoro, bombi bakaba bashakishwa na polisi mpuzamahanga. Uko ari babiri bafungiwe kuri polisi, ariko nyuma baje kwimurirwa mu nkambi y’impunzi ya HCR muri Arua.
URwanda rwanenze iki gikorwa cya Uganda cyari gihabanye n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arebana n’impunzi avuga ko uwaba yarakoze Jenoside, ibyaha by’intambara n’ibindi byaha byibasiye inyoko muntu, ibyaha by’iterabwoba n’ibindi byaha bikomeye atagomba kwakirwa nk’impunzi.
Ikindi kandi, nuko ku wa 18 Kamena 2016, URwanda rwandikiye Uganda urutonde rwariho abacyekwaho ibyaha bya Jenoside 137 bari muri Uganda n’ibyaha bacyekwaho.
Icyo gihe Kampala yafashe abantu batatu gusa, nabo ihita ibafungura. Muri aba hari Jean Baptiste Bizimungu, na Augustin Rwiririza bombi bahoze mu butegetsi bw’URwanda bagize uruhare mu gushishikariza abaturage kwica. Bizimungu yakoranaga bya hafi na Burugumesitiri w’inkoramaraso (Meya) wa Murambi Jean Baptiste Gatete, waje guhamwa n’icyaha n’Urukiko rwa Arusha rwari rwarashyiriweho URwanda ubu akaba arimo gukora igihano.
Rwiririza yari umutegetsi ku rwego rw’ibanze Konseye wa Segiteri Ndatemwa muri Murambi, aho nawe yashishikarizaga abaturage kwica. Yaba Bizimungu ndetse na Rwiririza ubu bibereye mu mudendezo ahitwa Gashojwa na Kiretwa mu Karere kitwa Isingiro, mu Burengerazuba bwa Uganda.
Abandi bari ku rutonde ni Bizimana Bernard, wahoze ari Burugumesitiri wa Musange ho mu cyahoze ari Gikongoro, wari warafashwe na polisi, nyuma ikaza kumurekura.
Uwundi ruharwa w’umujenosideri ni Matemane Faustin wahoze ari Burugumesitiri wa Komine Kidaho, wiberaga Kisoro mu mahoro Kisoro aho yakoraga nka Manager w’ihoteli ya Minisitiri w’ubutwererane mu Karere Philemon Mateke umwambari wa RNC na FDLR. Ubwo yapfaga, umwaka ushize, Mateke ariwe ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa byabashaka guhungabanya URwanda yishyuye fagitire y’ishyingurwa rye!
Hakizimana Bonavanture watorotse gereza ya Ntsinda mu Rwanda aho yarimo gukora igihano cye cyo gufungwa ubuzima bwe bwose kubera uruhare yagize muri Jenoside ubu yibera Sangano muri Nyakivale, ndetse akaba yaranateye imbere nk’umucuruzi ukomeye.
Ikibabaje n’uko Epimaque Twahirwa ubu wiyita John Musana wanahoze ari umutegetsi mu cyahoze ari Murambi ubu ni umutegetsi mu nzego z’ibanze nka LC (Chairman) wa Kabazana muri Nakivale, aho akorera ubucuruzi bukomeye bwa likeri.
Umwaka ushize kandi muri Nyakanga 2019, byaje gushyirwa ahagaragara ko ubwo ucyekwako Jenoside Anastase Munyandekwe yafatwaga, ku bufatanye na polisi mpuzamahanga, inzego za Uganda zarakamejeje maze ararekurwa. Aho kugirango bamwohereze mu Rwanda, ahubwo baramworohereje asubira mu Bubiligi aho yari yaje aturutse. Kuvuga ko ucyekwako icyaha cya Jenoside afite ubuhungiro muri Uganda mu yandi magambo byaba ari ukuvuga ubusa.
Bameze neza, ibiramambo abanyaburayi Museveni yatukaga mu KWIBUKA 20, bafashe banageza mu nkiko ndetse bamwe banabashyikiriza URwanda kugirango baburanishwe, mu gihe mbere babaga barimo kuzerera nta nkomyi mu bihugu byabo, bimwe muri byo biyitaga impunzi. Muri ibyo harimo Norvege, Suwede, Finilande, Ubudage, n’Ubusuwisi. Wambutse Inyanja ya Atalantike, harimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, na Kanada nabo bakoze nk’ibyo biriya bihugu by’Iburayi byakoze, muri baruharwa bafashwe bari ku isonga mu gutegura Jenoside harimo Profeseri Leopold Munyakazi na Leo Mugesera.
Ibihugu by’iburayi byahise bitangira gufata abacyekwako Jenoside cyangwa se kubohereza mu Rwanda. Ubufaransa hari abo bwakatiye, naho Ububiligi bwaburanishije umunani bose hamwe bakaba ari 23 baburanishijwe, cyangwa se bakazanwa mu Rwanda bavuye Iburayi, Amerika, na Kanada-Ibihugu bifite umubare muto ugereranije nababa muri Uganda nta nkomyi.
Birumvikana ko Perezida Museveni hari impamvu ituma akibakomeyeho.
Rwanda
